Italy is a country with a large number of tourist attractions in its cities and natural settings. Although it receives millions of visitors attracted by its art and gastronomy, today we’re introducing you to an equally impressive part of Italy where you can discover a very interesting part of the country’s history and formations. One fact that will surely surprise you is the large number of caves in Italy, no less than 35,000.
The most famous caves in Italy
Below, you can find out which caves you shouldn’t miss on your visit to Italy if you want to delve into the country’s history and culture through its caves and be amazed by what lies beneath the earth. Whether you are passionate about caving or simply curious about these types of natural formations, take note of the caves in Italy you must visit.
Frasassi Cave
Let’s start with one of the most visited and well-known caves.The reason for its fame is the spectacular formations of stalactites and stalagmites and the large number of underground chambers. Among them, the Ancona Abyss stands out, one of the largest in all of Europe, reaching a height of almost 200 meters.
Right now, you can explore a huge labyrinth of underground caves totaling more than 13 kilometers. Of course, only expert cavers with special equipment can explore this great natural wonder in its entirety. For other visitors, access is more limited but equally spectacular.
Castellana Caves
Discovered in 1938 and located in the Puglia region, the Castellana Caves are a group of natural underground cavities with interesting rock and crystal formations. The White Cave and the Treasure Room are perhaps the most amazing sights on the tour.
It also features curious natural figures formed by stalagmites and stalactites, reminiscent of monuments such as the Duomo of Milan or the Leaning Tower of Pisa, as well as some animals.
Capri Cave
Located on the island of Capri, this is another of the most famous caves and very popular with tourists.
One of its most special features is its access, which is via the sea in a boat. A very typical image is seeing tourists ducking their heads to enter it during high tide. It is important to always follow the guides’ recommendations.
The Blue Grotto is one of its best-known parts for the bright blue light that illuminates the sea, although this is actually an optical illusion.
It has a long tradition of myths and legends that go back many years. Roman-era statues depicting Poseidon, Triton, and other sea creatures have been found here.
Cave of the Wind
Located in the Tuscany region, it owes its name to the strong air currents that flow through it, caused by the temperature difference between the outside and inside, which is usually about 10 degrees.
You can visit any of its three itineraries, depending on your tastes and caving experience.
Grotta Gigante
This cave stands out as the largest tourist cave in the world, and is recognized as such in the Guinness Book of World Records. The large central chamber rises almost 100 meters and is filled with extraordinary natural creations.
In short, Italy is one of the countries with the largest number of caves in the world. Your visit will allow you to discover the country from a different perspective, to learn about its history and geology up close. Don’t hesitate and let yourself be captivated by the mysteries and formations of Italy’s wonderful caves.